![]() ![]() ![]() Soil Temperature Sensor - Monitors the soil temperature to detect freezing, or high temperatures that can put crops at risk. Soil Moisture Sensor - Measures water levels in the soil. Data from these sensors are used in fungal disease control. Leaf Wetness Sensor - Measures surface moisture of the plants on a scale of 0-15 (dry to saturated). These sensors are used for precision growing in particular crops like cannabis, where overexposure to UV-rays can stunt leaf growth or affect potency. UV Sensor - Measures UV rays from the sun. Pyranometer - Measures solar radiation levels from the sun in watts per square meter (used to calculate ‘evapotranspiration’, the rate at which water evaporates from the soil). They usually empty automatically and measure the amount of rainfall over a given time interval. Rain Gauge - Measures liquid precipitation using an open container. Hygrometer - Measures relative humidity using a percentage measure of water vapour in the air.īarometer - Measures atmospheric pressure to predict precipitation. Thermometer - Measures atmospheric temperature. Components of Weather Stations:Īnemometer - Measures wind direction and speed. Weather stations can include a huge variety of components, but a few of the most common are listed below. However, it can be difficult to extract these insights from the raw data weather stations generate. Ways in which weather stations can help growers include assessing live wind conditions (speed/direction) for spraying chemicals, applying a herbicide when temperature, humidity and rainfall conditions assure best results, documenting wind for spray drift risks, forecasting diseases, predicting crop or insect stages to ensure timely treatments, and predicting yields and harvest quality attributes. Therefore, weather stations are an invaluable tool in a grower's arsenal. Weather information is extremely valuable in guiding a host of farm management decisions. “Growers need to know the current weather conditions and have an idea of what they will be in the near future." “Minimizing weather risk requires knowledge,” says Beth Bishop, the coordinator of Michigan State University's Enviro-weather program. Growers need to know the weather conditions and pay careful attention to what’s going on outside. Weather is the most important variable in crop health, and being able to closely monitor it is extremely valuable when determining planting times, treatment plans, irrigation schedules, and more. No matter how many technological innovations happen in the agriculture industry, growing food will always be dependent on the weather where it is grown. ![]()
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